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Zanzibar

Tanzania · Africa
A juvenile Pantropical spotted dolphin leaps out of the water in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Zanzibar, Tanzania.
Photo: Sbork, CC BY-SA 3.0
The short answer

Zanzibar is worth visiting for the unique mix of beach culture and specific local markets. Plan your trip for June through October to avoid the heaviest rains. Most travelers find that one week is enough to see the island highlights without feeling rushed.

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How long to allow

One week allows for a mix of town exploration and beach time.

Getting there

Most visitors fly into the international airport or take a ferry from Dar es Salaam.

Tickets

Check visa requirements for Tanzania well in advance of your flight.

What catches people out

The infrastructure tax is added to hotel bills per person per night and can significantly inflate your total costs.

The reality of the island

Expect a slow pace of life away from the main town. The roads outside the capital are often in poor condition and travel takes longer than distances suggest.

You will spend most of your time moving between the coast and the inland spice farms. The smell of cloves and cinnamon is present everywhere in the air.

Planning Zanzibar?

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Timing your visit

June to October is the dry season. You will get consistent sun and moderate temperatures that make walking around Stone Town manageable.

The months outside of this window bring heavy rainfall. Many beach resorts shut down or limit services during the wettest weeks of the year.

Find a place to stay

Budgeting for your stay

A daily budget of 150 USD covers basic mid-range accommodation and meals. You should account for extra costs beyond the room rate.

Hotels charge a daily infrastructure tax per person. This is often not included in the initial booking price shown on travel websites.

What people wish they had broughtChosen for Zanzibar

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Common misconceptions

Many people assume the entire island is a beach resort. Stone Town is a crowded urban area with narrow streets and heavy traffic.

You should not expect high-speed internet or constant electricity everywhere. Power outages happen occasionally even in popular tourist areas.

Check flights

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What a trip to Zanzibar costs
$450
3 days

High infrastructure tax added to hotel bills per person per night.

The daily figure is an estimate and does not include flights. The exchange rate is real, and it moves once a day, not by the second.

The background

Zanzibar is a Tanzanian semi-autonomous region off the coast of East Africa. It is located in the Indian Ocean, and consists of many small islands and two large ones: Unguja Island (the main island, referred to informally as Zanzibar Island) and Pemba Island. The capital is Zanzibar City, located on the island of Unguja. Its historic centre, Stone Town, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Zanzibar is a former sovereign state that united with Tanganyika in 1964 to form the present-day United Republic of Tanzania. The region's main industries are spices, raffia, and tourism. The main spices produced are clove, nutmeg, cinnamon, coconut, and black pepper. Including the Mafia Archipelago, the Zanzibar Archipelago is sometimes referred to locally as the "Spice Islands". Tourism in Zanzibar is a more recent activity, driven by government promotion that caused an increase from 19,000 tourists in 1985 to 376,000 in 2016 and 917,000 in 2025. The islands are accessible via five ports and the Abeid Amani Karume International Airport, which can serve up to 1.5 million passengers per year. Zanzibar's marine ecosystem plays a vital role in its fishing and algacultural industries; these ecosystems a

More of Zanzibar


The old fort in Zanzibar.This photo has been taken by Mr.Chen Hualin.
Photo: Chen Hualin, CC BY-SA 3.0
Aquacultures of red algae (Eucheuma sp.), Jambiani, Zanzibar, Tanzania
Photo: Leyo, CC BY-SA 2.5 ch
Chumbe Island — an atoll of the Zanzibar Archipelago, in the Western Indian Ocean.
Photo: Rob from United Kingdom, CC BY 2.0
Transport from Zanzibar fell is the favorite marine mean of transport!
Photo: Dominicdeus, CC BY-SA 4.0

Guides that include Zanzibar


Questions people ask

Is Zanzibar safe for solo travelers?

General safety is good, but you should avoid walking alone on quiet beaches after dark. Stick to well-lit areas in Stone Town at night.

Do I need to take malaria pills?

Zanzibar is a malaria risk zone. Consult your doctor about taking preventative medication before you leave.

Can I use US dollars everywhere?

Most places accept US dollars, but they must be printed after 2009. Carrying local currency is helpful for small purchases.

Is the water safe to drink?

Do not drink tap water anywhere on the island. Use bottled water for drinking and brushing your teeth to avoid illness.

What should I wear?

The island has a conservative culture. Keep your shoulders and knees covered when you are outside of the resort areas.