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Rome

Italy · Europe
Barcaccia e scalinata, Rome, Italy
Photo: WikiRomaWiki, CC BY-SA 4.0
The short answer

Rome is worth visiting for its high density of ancient ruins and Catholic history. Plan for at least four days to see the main sites without rushing. April and October offer the best balance of manageable weather and daylight.

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How long to allow

Four to five days.

Getting there

Most people fly into Fiumicino and take the Leonardo Express train to the center.

Tickets

Book tickets for the Vatican Museums and the Colosseum weeks in advance.

What catches people out

Pickpockets are active in crowded areas and on the metro.

The Reality of the Streets

Walking is the primary way to see the city. The streets are often cobbled and uneven. You will find ancient ruins next to modern apartment blocks and heavy traffic.

Expect large crowds at the Trevi Fountain and the Colosseum. Noise levels are high due to scooters and sirens. It feels like a living city rather than a quiet museum.

Planning Rome?

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When to Visit

April, May, September, and October have mild temperatures. July and August are often too hot for comfortable walking. Many local businesses close in August for the summer holidays.

Winter is quieter but can be rainy. If you visit in spring or autumn, you avoid the extreme heat. You also avoid the largest summer tour groups that crowd the narrow paths.

Tickets and tours in Rome
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Common Tourist Errors

Many people try to see the Vatican and the Colosseum on the same day. This is exhausting and usually results in seeing very little of either. Give each major site its own morning.

Do not expect fast service in restaurants. Meals are social events and can last two hours. Also, remember to carry small change for public toilets.

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The Cost of Staying

Budget around 180 EUR per day for a standard experience. This covers food, entry fees, and a hotel. Prices for coffee are lower if you stand at the bar rather than sitting at a table.

Hotels charge a mandatory city tax per person for every night. This is not usually included in the online booking price. You will need to pay this at checkout, often in cash.

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What a trip to Rome costs
€540
3 days

The mandatory tourist city tax charged per night at hotels.

The daily figure is an estimate and does not include flights. The exchange rate is real, and it moves once a day, not by the second.

The background

Rome is the capital city and most populated comune (municipality) of Italy. It is also the administrative centre of the Lazio region and of the Metropolitan City of Rome. A special comune named Roma Capitale with a population of 2.7 million in an area of 1,287.36 km2 (497.1 mi2), Rome is the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome Capital, with a population of 4.2 million, is the most populous metropolitan city in Italy. Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy. Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber Valley. Vatican City, the smallest country in the world and headquarters of the worldwide Catholic Church under the governance of the Holy See, is an independent country with Rome's municipal boundaries, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the "City of Seven Hills" due to its geography, and also as the "Eternal City". Rome is generally considered to be one of the cradles of Western civilization and Western Christian culture, and the centre of the Catholic Church. Ro

More of Rome


The bridge and the Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome, Italy.
Photo: Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, CC BY-SA 3.0
FAO's headquarters in Rome, in Via delle Terme di Caracalla.
Photo: Scopritore, CC BY-SA 3.0
A 4×4 segment panorama of the Colosseum at dusk. Taken by myself with a Canon 5D and 50mm f/1.8 lens at f/5.6.
Photo: Diliff, CC BY-SA 2.5
Castel Sant'Angelo and Ponte Sant'Angelo in Rome, Italy
Photo: Thomas Wolf, www.foto-tw.de, CC BY-SA 3.0 de

Guides that include Rome


Questions people ask

How much is the city tax?

The city tax depends on the hotel star rating. It usually ranges from 3 to 7 EUR per person for each night. Check your booking details to see the exact amount for your stay.

Can I drink the tap water?

Yes, the water from the small stone fountains is safe to drink. These fountains run constantly throughout the city. Carry a reusable bottle to save money.

Is the public transport reliable?

The metro is limited but easy to use. Buses are frequent but often delayed by traffic. Many visitors find that walking is the most reliable way to get around.

Do I need to tip in restaurants?

Tipping is not required in Italy. A small service charge called a coperto is often added to the bill for bread and table settings. You can leave a few Euros if the service was good.

What is the dress code for churches?

You must cover your shoulders and knees to enter any church. This rule is strictly enforced at Saint Peter's Basilica. Carry a light scarf to use as a wrap if it is hot outside.

Is it safe at night?

Rome is generally safe for tourists. Keep your bag in front of you on public transport. Avoid the area around the main train station late at night.