10 Best Places to Visit in South America

Rio sits on the Atlantic coast and functions as a major urban hub. It is best visited during the shoulder months of March, April, September, October, and November. Expect heavy crowds during major holidays and peak summer heat in January. The city is famous for its geography and beaches. Practical note: The city can feel unsafe in certain areas, so always use registered transport and keep valuables hidden.

This massive dam sits on the border of Brazil and Paraguay. It is an industrial landmark rather than a natural site. Visit between May and August for the most stable weather. The site is massive and offers technical tours of the power plant. Practical note: You must bring your passport to cross the border if you want to see the dam from both sides.

Designed by Oscar Niemeyer, this cathedral is a concrete and glass structure. It serves as the primary Catholic seat in the capital city. May through August are the driest months in this region. The architecture creates a specific interior light effect. Practical note: The cathedral is located in the Pilot Plan district, which requires a car or taxi to navigate effectively.

Cusco is a city in southeastern Peru. It served as the capital of the Inca Empire and holds many historical sites. The best time to visit is May through September. This season offers clear skies but cold nights. Practical note: Altitude sickness is common here. Plan to spend your first two days resting to adjust to the elevation.

Located in Canaima National Park in Venezuela, this waterfall drops 979 meters. It is remote and requires significant travel to reach. The best time to visit is June through November. Higher water levels make the falls more visible during these months. Practical note: Reaching the falls requires a flight to Canaima and then a long boat trip. It is expensive and difficult to organize.

This archipelago sits in the Pacific Ocean west of Ecuador. It is known for its endemic species. June through August and December through January are the most popular times. The water temperature varies significantly by season. Practical note: All visitors must pay a national park entrance fee upon arrival at the airport.

This desert plateau stretches along the coast of northern Chile. It is known for its extreme aridity and vast landscapes. Visit from March to May or September to November. Daytime temperatures are pleasant, but nights are consistently cold. Practical note: Renting a car is the easiest way to see the various salt flats and geysers, as public transport is sparse.

Ushuaia is located in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, on the Beagle Channel. It is the jump-off point for many southern expeditions. Travel here between December and March for the warmest weather. Even in summer, the winds are strong and cold. Practical note: Flights are often delayed due to high winds coming off the mountains.

These stone figures are located on Easter Island, Chile. They represent ancestors of the Rapa Nui people. Visit between October and March for the best weather. The island is isolated and requires a flight from the mainland. Practical note: The island has very few roads, and most sites are best explored by renting a vehicle.

This site sits on a mountain ridge 2,430 meters above sea level. It is a major archaeological site. May through September is the dry season. This is the busiest time, so expect crowds at the entrance gate. Practical note: Tickets must be booked online well in advance. You cannot buy them at the gate.